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波波小说>哲学史-philosophy of history(英文版) > 第1部分(第4页)

第1部分(第4页)

§ 46 The State is an abstraction; but it is an actuality; and must embody itself in individual will。

§ 47 The necessity of a particular constitution is made to depend on the condition of the people

as if it were accidental。

§ 48 The State is the embodiment of rational freedom; realising itself in an objective form。

§ 49 The State is the Idea of Spirit in the external manifestation of human Will and its Freedom。

§ 50 We observe a union between the objective … the Idea; … and the subjective… the personality

that conceives and wills it。

§ 51 The definite substance that exists in the State; is the Spirit of the People itself。

§ 52 Freedom can exist only where Individuality is recognised as having its real existence in the

Divine Being。

§ 53 While the State is based on Religion; Religion supposes the State already to exist。

§ 54 Religion is by no means a thing to be so produced; its self…production lies much deeper。

§ 55 An opposite folly is that of pretending to invent and carry out political constitutions

independently of religion。

§ 56 The State constitutes the rights of its members; its natural features are their country; their

outward material property。

§ 57 This matured totality constitutes the spirit of one People。 Each individual is the Son of his

Nation; the Son of his Age。

§ 58 Each particular National genius is only One Individual in the process of Universal History。

§ 59 Nothing further remains for this introductory section to contemplate but 。。。。

III The Course of World History

§ 60 History is an advance to something better; but Nature exhibits only a perpetually

self…repeating cycle。

§ 61 The principle of Development finds actual existence in Spirit; which has the History of the

World for its theatre。

§ 62 The Spirits expansion is not the harmless tranquillity of mere growth; but a stern reluctant

working against itself。

§ 63 The analysis of the successive grades; in their abstract form; belongs to Logic; in their

concrete aspect to the Philosophy of Spirit。

§ 64 Possibility points to something destined to bee actual。

§ 65 The investigation of the history of ancient peoples; to trace their annals up to the point where

fragments of primary revelation are to be met with。

§ 66 We have to thank this interest for many valuable discoveries in Oriental literature。

§ 67 An advanced condition of science; and the assertion that such a condition occurred at the

very beginning of History。

§ 68 The only method philosophical investigation can adopt; is to take up History where

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